Poor breathing can make the blood carbon dioxide level rise up.ĭiseases like myasthenia gravis, Guillen Barre syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy are few neuromuscular disorders that can interfere with proper breathing. When a person is suffering from sleep apnea, he or she may experience shallow breathing or pauses in breathing during sleep. That will also ultimately elevate the blood carbon dioxide level. In emphysema, there is the destruction of alveoli resulting in ventilation & perfusion miss-match. Chronic inflammation of the bronchi in bronchitis gradually results in narrowing of the airways, making less carbon dioxide wash out. COPD can be due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This is one of the most common causes of hypercapnia. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) They can be mainly classified as respiratory and non-respiratory causes ġ. There are multiple causes that can give rise to high carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
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